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Real, Synthetic, or Both: A Methodology for Sourcing Decision-Grade Data in the Age of AI

Methodology Paper No. 1482026 Edition

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Abstract

A current, vendor-neutral methodology for choosing between real respondents (global panel + CATI) and AI-generated synthetic data — a field guide to four kinds of synthetic data, where each earns its place, where it breaks, why real verified human data is the decision-grade ground truth synthetic is trained on and validated against, an ask/simulate/blend framework, governance, and the road ahead. Grounded across academia (Argyle; Bisbee; Shumailov et al., Nature; the MIT Synthetic Data Vault), the tech industry (Gartner), and MR practice, plus the ICC/ESOMAR Code and ISO 20252.

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Real, Synthetic, or Both: A Methodology for Sourcing Decision-Grade Data in the Age of AI

A field guide to four kinds of synthetic data, where each earns its place, where it breaks.

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APA
CatalystMR Research Team. (2026). Real, Synthetic, or Both: A Methodology for Sourcing Decision-Grade Data in the Age of AI (Methodology Paper No. 148). CatalystMR. https://www.catalystmr.com/insights/methodology-papers/real-synthetic-or-both/
BibTeX
@techreport{catalystmr_mp148, author = {{CatalystMR Research Team}}, title = {Real, Synthetic, or Both: A Methodology for Sourcing Decision-Grade Data in the Age of AI}, institution = {CatalystMR}, type = {Methodology Paper}, number = {No. 148}, year = {2026}, url = {https://www.catalystmr.com/insights/methodology-papers/real-synthetic-or-both/} }
RIS
TY - RPRT AU - CatalystMR Research Team TI - Real, Synthetic, or Both: A Methodology for Sourcing Decision-Grade Data in the Age of AI T2 - CatalystMR Methodology Papers PB - CatalystMR PY - 2026 M1 - No. 148 UR - https://www.catalystmr.com/insights/methodology-papers/real-synthetic-or-both/ ER -

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